建设专栏–我的犬展岁月（关于赏励照的那些事儿二）Columm of Jian She–Years in Dog Show（Something about Award Photos Two）

建设专栏–我的犬展岁月（关于赏励照的那些事儿二）

Columm of Jian She–Years in Dog Show（Something about Award Photos Two）

主观条件。主观条件涵盖指导手技术，指导手与摄影师的沟通，犬种拍摄角度分析，如何诱导犬只达到摄影师的要求，犬只性格类型具体分析，摄影师能做的后期，其中每一条都需要非常深入的分析。

Subjective factor, which includs technics of handler, well communication between handler and photographer, analysis of shooting angle, methods to guiding the dog into good situation, analysis of dog’s characteristics and the editing after shooting. Each of them should be considered.

重新回顾一下上期，指导手注意犬只的脚的平行位置，指导手注意犬只与赏励台的位置关系，那么今天说一下沟通问题和诱导犬只的问题。

Review of the previous Years in Dog Show, we hae talked about the spot parallel line of paws, the correspondence between dog and award table. So we are going to talk about the communication and the guiding things.

关于指导手和摄影师的沟通

About the communication between handler and photographer

再好的指导手，也不可能知道自己在镜头里的样子，第一权利序列，必然是由摄影师来主导，举个例子，我在拍摄照片的时候，如果没有说什么，那么就说明指导手摆的位置，角度是没有问题的，就会进入诱导犬只的下一阶段，如果我告诉指导手，调整犬只的方向，前后脚的位置点，或者人调整下位置，表情，甚至领带，那么就需要指导手来配合，共同完成一张良好的照片。大部分指导手在多次合作中，愿意接受摄影师的建议，获得更好的图片效果，极少部分大咖我行我素，与我永远是两条平行线，那么我也会乐于不打扰对方，让他乐在其中。

No matter how good the handler is, he does not know the impression of himsele in the camera lens. So the priority of conducting is giving to photographer. For instance, when I’m a pgotographer of a Award Photo, if the handler place the dog in right way and proper angle,  I will keep silent and move to next step. But when I tell the handler to remove the dog, to adjust the spot of front paws or hind paws, to trim the handler himself such as changing place, adjusting expression even retie his necktie, this is the time handler to co-operate with photographer while taking photos. After all, it’s our common wish to get a wonderful picture. Handlers in majority would like to accept suggestions from photographer cause they know this is better for final photo. Only a few of them won’t listen to me. Let them be themselves, I will not be exacting.

请记住，摄影师的建议，是出于职业道德，而不是义务，沟通一定是双方面的。

Please remember that advise of photographer is in terms of professional ethics but not obligation. Communication needs two ends.

关于诱导犬只（俗称叫狗）

As for guiding dogs(calling dog informal)

当犬只躯干和四肢位置摆放好以后，接下来是头部问题

Position of head should be considered after the body and four limbs are done.

几个我个人觉得要注意的大原则，仅供参考

Here are some principles I personally recommend to you as reference only.

1.尽量闭嘴

1.Close mouth as much as possible

犬只的嘴巴闭合，能够正确体现口吻部的结构，包括鼻线平整度，吻部粗细，下颌骨，腮皮，大部分犬只都应该闭上嘴拍摄，除极少数张嘴犬只（如德国牧羊犬，德系杜宾，罗威纳，）如果实在太热，尖嘴组，玩具组的一部分犬只可以允许露一点点舌头，（如博美，柴犬，西施，玛尔济斯，）但总体来说还是闭上嘴会更好。

Closed mouth can show the original muzzle formation, such as the flatness north line, the width of muzzle, the lower jaw and the skin on cheek. Most breeds should close their mouth at shooting except some open mouth breed(German Shepherd Dog、German Dobermann and Rottweiler). Some breed of toy group are allowed to stick out tongue for a little if the tempreture is too high.( Pomeranian、Shiba、Shih Tzu、and Maltese) But commonly it’s better to close the mouth.

为什么犬只不闭嘴？原因如下

Why do dogs don’t close their mouth ? Reasons as fellow:

热。 热是一个无解的问题，犬只必须通过舌头散热，但是我们可以通过一些小方法，让犬只在拍摄的那一两秒闭一下，就足够摄影师捕捉瞬间。

Heat. Heat is a problem without solution. Dogs need to cool themselves through tongue. But we can make them close mouth for like two second through some tricks. Two seconds is enough for photographer.

紧张，指导手摆不好狗，动作毛躁，犬只愈发紧张。

Nervous. Handlers can not place dog in right way, and they behave rush. These can make dogs feel more nervous.

小方法：a,喷水到嘴里，b,喂一点点肉，c,用手去扣犬只舌根，d,突然扔诱物吸引犬只的注意力。也可以组合起来用。

Tricks: a. squirt some water into dog’s mouth; b. feed them with a bit flesh; c. put hand under dog’s mouth and lift up; d. through something as attractive point. You can mix up the four as well.

忌：一堆人乱叫，乱喊乱拍巴掌，乱扔东西。母鸡多了不下蛋，好心人多了瞎捣乱，人多往往让狗紧张，然后影响摄影师正确的叫狗，当然，高手除外，我是不会告诉大家那些指导手是叫狗高手的。

Can’t do: crowds of people yelling togather to attractive the dog. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business, likewise, too many help result in a mess. Too many people will let the dog feel upset then the effectof calling them won’t be good. But specialist is helpful. And I’m not going to tell you which handlers are the specialist of calling dog.

2.耳朵位置

2.Position of ears

一张正确的赏励照，必须体现犬种正确的耳朵位置形态。当犬只拥有良好的注意力的那一瞬间，耳朵一定是在正确的位置上。调整耳朵位置的方法同上，用丢诱物来引诱犬只的注意力，如果犬只已经疲惫，或者毫无注意力，还有一种特殊情况，摄影师称之为：屌狗。（厌倦比赛或者是厌倦拍照，生无可恋，自闭，除了发情的母狗，对其他任何玩具，食物，诱物，均无反应，）那么这些是很难拍摄出好的耳位图片，需要指导手在日常管理中对犬只进行性格调整。

A qualified Award Photo should show the correct ear position and formation. When dogs are highly focused, their ears must be in the right place. Tricks to correct the ears position are the same above, to through something as attractive point while dog is tired or can not focus. There is a kind occasion that dog is weary of competion or photographing, and have no interest in life, autistic, no re-action of toys、food andattractive except estrus bitch. Pohotgraphers call them depressive dogs. They are hard to take photos with good ear position. The only solution is handler should transfer dog’s character during daily training.

3.面部方向

3.Face direction

如图例，犬只面部方向，应该和身体方向一致，某些需要更多体现面部的犬种，面部可以向相机方向逆时针适度转动，当面部向顺时针角度转动超过赏励台平行线时，为错误，俗称：拍到狗的后脑勺了！

As illustrated, the direction of face should be in the line of body. Some breeds that need to highlight their face can counterclockwise turn face to the direction of the camera. If the face turned  face clockwise over the parallel, it’s the wrong behavior. We commonly say: ”it’s the back of head we saw.”

根据面部方向，那么我们可以划分用诱物吸引犬只注意力时，诱物应处于的位置，黄色为正确位置，紫色为错误位置。不论是摄影师丢诱物，还是指导手自己丢诱物，应牢记保证正确位置。

We can divide the right and wrong area of attractive according to the face direction. Yellow area is where attractive should be. And purple is wrong position. Photographers and handlers should both make sure attractive drop in the right area when through attractive thing.

4.脖子和胸腔关系

4.Relationship between neck and chest

以此图为例。这条哈士奇的相对位置非常完美，头部高度足够，颈胸角度正确，完美体现该犬只结构。

Take the picture as an example, the position of this Siberian Husky is perfect. It’s head is high enough, and the angle between neck and chest is correct, perfectly embodied the dog’s formation.

通过后期ps来模拟下大部分错误情况（请犬主见谅）

Next I will introduce the wrong occasion through PS.(Excuse to the owner)

很多指导手不注意抬头度的问题，导致犬只头部位置不对，颈椎前冲，致使前驱前冲，来抵消颈胸错误角度带来的重心后移现象。（具体头部高度位置各犬种不同，具体问题具体分析）

Many handlers do not pay attention to the height of head. The wrong head position means the front push of cervical spine, then lead to the front move of forequarter to make up the going behind gravity center.(the proper height of head varies from breeds, there is no uniform answer)

综上所述，犬只站上赏励台后，指导手应注意以上一系列细节问题。

In  summary, when placing the dog on aeard table, handlers should be careful of many details.

下一篇开始分析 不同犬种拍摄的具体区别。

We will talk about the exact difference of varies breed in next article.

码字画图真的好累。。。。。

Exhausted after typing and drawing…